Biju Janata Dal’s new headquarters by Studio Lotus in Bhubaneswar is themed on inclusivity and deep-seated regionalism

Founded on 26 December 1997 by Naveen Patnaik, a prominent figure in Indian politics and the former Minister of Mines and Minerals of the Republic of India, the Biju Janata Dal (BJD) swiftly rose to become a dominant force in Odisha’s political arena. Translating to “Biju People’s Party,” the BJD emerged as a breakaway faction from the Janata Dal, driven by a vision rooted in the principles of inclusivity and regionalism. For over two decades, the party has been at the forefront of Odisha’s governance, advocating for inclusive development and leveraging the state’s rich cultural heritage for progressive change. Now, with its new headquarters in Bhubaneswar crafted by Studio Lotus, BJD’s commitment to these values is manifested in a space designed to foster transparency, collaboration and a deep connection with Odisha’s people and traditions.

Originally conceived as a five-story structure, the architectural vision for the BJD headquarters was re-considered by the studio to prioritise a more humble three-story volume. This decision was driven by a desire to maintain a strong connection with the street and the citizens of Odisha while ensuring functionality across all levels of the building.

One of the distinctive features of the headquarters is its elevated ground plane, which serves as a plinth for public functions and community events. This deliberate elevation helps improve visual engagement with the surrounding street as well as fosters an inclusive atmosphere, blurring the distinction between public and private spaces. Public amenities such as a cafeteria, library and a 360° audio-visual gallery are strategically located on this level, encouraging interaction and dialogue.

The office spaces, located above the ground plane, are designed with open-plan layouts to promote a collaborative work environment among party members and staff. The first floor accommodates workspaces, meeting rooms and cabins for upper management, while the second floor is dedicated to party leadership, featuring private cabins, resting areas and advanced video conference facilities. Ribbon windows along the facade facilitate horizontal continuity and offer expansive views of the green blanket that spreads beyond.

Collaborating with Siddhartha Das Studio for the facade, the design of the headquarters is influenced by the culture and agricultural traditions that are particular to this region. The facade, hand-chiseled by local stoneworkers in laterite, showcases sculptural reliefs depicting motifs inspired by farming practices, traditional handloom weaving patterns such as ikat and sambalpuri, and iconic temples that define Odisha’s architectural landscape. This integration of indigenous craftsmanship with contemporary design principles underscores the BJD’s commitment to honouring its roots while embracing a forward-looking vision.

Within the walls, Dhokra-inspired metalwork and sculpted khondalite benches highlight local craftsmanship, bolstering regional employment opportunities and underscoring the party’s commitment to preserving cultural identity.

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In terms of sustainability, the headquarters incorporates a range of passive and active climate-responsive measures. A high window-to-wall ratio minimises reliance on artificial lighting, while deep overhangs and internal courtyards optimise shade, natural ventilation and access to green spaces, thereby improving indoor thermal comfort. The use of laterite and terracotta-tiled facade materials provides effective insulation, reducing the need for mechanical cooling. Furthermore, the design integrates rainwater harvesting, groundwater recharge systems and provisions for solar panels, aligning with the BJD’s commitment to environmental stewardship.

Within these four walls that encompass acres, there is more than just space for the day-to-day operations of the party. Instead, it is a reflection of the Biju Janata Dal’s core values of inclusivity, regional pride and sustainable development—principles that define the essence of the party. By integrating architectural innovation with cultural reverence and environmental stewardship, this headquarters embodies the BJD’s vision for a prosperous Odisha.

FACT FILE:

Project Name: Biju Janta Dal Party Headquarters

Firm Name: Studio Lotus

Client Name: BJD Odisha Political Party

Area: Site- 1.19 Acre, Built Up: 1,22,546 sq ft

Location: Bhubaneswar, Odisha

Design Team: Sidhartha Talwar, Anusha Bajpai, Agastya Tripathi, Manish Kumar, Vaibhav Tomar, Muskan Chowdhary, Asha Sairam, Neelam Das, Rushali Malhotra

Photo Credits: Suryan and Dang