In our quest to understand how art is perceived by individuals and its evolution through the years, we touched base with some of the most sought-after names in the art and design industry. Not only did we take cognizance of the art culture in our country, but we also unearthed essential ingredients that empower the hearts of people through their creative prowess. In an engaging dialogue with Anca Florescu Abraham and Alan Abraham of Abraham John Architects and Bombay Greenway, we unearthed many intricacies about public spaces and how they are designed keeping in mind local communities and the aspect of function:
Kashish Kaushal (KK): Tell us about the urban transformation project, the St. Stephen’s Steps in Bandra and the various art installations on it. What are the prerequisites when you design spaces for communities?
Anca Florescu Abraham (AFA): St. Stephen’s Steps is an accessible, barrier-free, multi-use public space for gathering, performances and community events. Once a derelict, neglected, narrow staircase, the steps were envisaged by Bombay Greenway/Abraham John Architects to become more than simply a transit-space connecting the lower and upper parts of Mount Mary. The new space has been designed keeping all ages in mind, it is both wheelchair-friendly and cycle-friendly as well, due to the ramps that are intrinsic to the design. The steps turn into amphitheatre seating, while a multi-use stage area has been put to great use, with every sport imaginable being represented on regular days (we even caught glimpses of badminton, friendly boxing sessions, dancing, etc). There is an annual open call for mural artists to transform the ample wall space available. We have had a great response from the art community, with new, talented, upcoming artists as well as seasoned ones supporting this community endeavour. There is also an annual art installation that we design and put up for a couple of months during the Festival at the Steps. (see the photos: some of our favourites are the #UnityinDiversityTree and the Family tree which turned into a Kite Tree for Makhar Sankranti).
For the last 4 years, as a celebration of this urban transformation, with the support of the MCGM and uber talented local artists, Festival at The Steps: a Celebration of Art & Community brought the community together and activated the space. Festival at The Steps has set St.Stephen’s Steps as a new landmark in the heart of Bandra with the local community taking the initiative to organize more regular events.
The Steps Bandra is an exciting achievement for Mumbai’s public spaces.- a re-imagined outdoor space by and for the community! This is where ALL the arts meet. It is free and open to all.
These are the pre-requisites for designing great spaces for communities:
Overall, designing spaces for communities requires a thoughtful, inclusive, and collaborative approach that prioritizes the well-being and aspirations of the people who will use and inhabit those spaces.
KK: Tell us the objective behind Bombay Greenway
AFA: Bombay Greenway is a not-for-profit Urban Design & Research platform by Abraham John Architects, to explore architecture from a wider perspective. It uses the studio as a workshop for new ideas and to share concepts and experiences to transform the City and its lifestyle. We want a better City through Design. @BombayGreenway is a series of urban planning and place-making interventions in Mumbai. St.Stephen’s Steps aka @thestepsbandra is one of them.
How has people’s perception of art and art spaces evolved over the years?
Alan Abraham (AA): Over the years, people’s perception of art and art spaces has been influenced by various cultural, social, and technological developments.
Overall, the evolution of people’s perception of art and art spaces reflects the changing cultural landscape and a broader understanding of artistic expression. It has become more inclusive, diverse, conceptually driven, and accessible to a wider audience, leading to a richer and more dynamic art scene.
KK: Art brings people together, but it also creates a divide amongst people who are its connoisseurs and those with limited resources to be a part of this niche crowd. Does art only belong to the affluent inside art galleries? Please share your thoughts about making art accessible for all.
AFA: While art has the potential to bring people together and foster shared experiences, it has also been associated with exclusivity and elitism, particularly in the context of high-end art galleries and expensive art collections. However, it is our strong belief that art should not be limited to the affluent or confined to exclusive spaces.
Creating this community space and starting an annual art+community festival originated with the idea of making art accessible for ALL, regardless of age, background, social-economic status, etc. The Steps are an equalizer. Everyone shares the space and is under the same sky. Art is a powerful means of expression, and making art accessible for all is not only a matter of social justice and equity but also a way to enrich society as a whole. Through our annual festival community get-togethers, we exposed the locals (some of them for the first time) to a variety of dance forms (from Odissi to Kathak, Ballroom to flamenco), capoeira, theatre plays and music of different genres, numerous instruments, some of them they could experience themselves through workshops (ukulele) and drum circles (djembe). We had several art exhibitions, film screenings, author interactions, and more. Installation art, mural art, all types of art. We invited local schools, orphanages, foundations, artists and aspiring artists. The local kids from the basti next to The Steps have become our staunch supporters, helping us set up before every community event, being the first in line for all interactive workshops, helping mural artists out, and always being there with their big smiles and glittering eyes, taking in all the wonders of the art world opening up to them in their litteral backyard.
Here are some thoughts on how to achieve greater accessibility to art:
In conclusion, making art accessible for all is essential for a more inclusive and vibrant society. By breaking down barriers and embracing diverse artistic expressions, we can ensure that art truly becomes a unifying force, touching the lives of people from all walks of life. Art has the potential to inspire, heal, and bring joy, and its benefits should be accessible to everyone, regardless of their socioeconomic status.
KK: What are the challenges a public art space faces and how do you overcome them?
AFA: Public art spaces face various challenges that can impact their ability to effectively serve the community and promote art. Overcoming these challenges requires careful planning, community engagement, and continuous adaptability. Here are some common challenges and potential solutions to address them:
By addressing these challenges proactively and with community input, public art spaces can continue to thrive as vibrant cultural hubs that enrich the lives of residents and visitors alike. Strong collaboration between the art space, local government, artists, and the community is vital for ensuring a successful and enduring public art program.
KK: What is the one thing you would like to change in the art/design industry and why?
AA: One thing I would advocate for in the art and design industry: increased diversity and representation.
The art and design industry has historically been dominated by a narrow range of voices and perspectives, often leaving out artists and designers from marginalized communities. This lack of diversity can result in a limited range of artistic expressions and design solutions, as well as perpetuate stereotypes and biases in the portrayal of various cultures and identities.
Increasing diversity in the art and design industry is essential for a broader understanding of cultural experiences and perspectives. Diversity fosters creativity and innovation by bringing together unique viewpoints, ideas, and problem-solving approaches. It leads to the exploration of new aesthetics and design solutions that can push boundaries and challenge conventional norms.
Art and design have the power to influence society and shape cultural narratives. By diversifying the industry, we can promote positive social change and challenge stereotypes and prejudices.
A diverse art and design industry can attract a broader audience, expanding the market for art and design products and services. It opens up new opportunities for artists and designers from different backgrounds to reach global audiences.
To effect this change, the industry needs to actively address barriers and biases that have limited representation in the past. This includes providing more opportunities for artists and designers from underrepresented communities, promoting diversity in educational programs, creating inclusive spaces for collaboration and exhibition, and challenging stereotypes through the work itself.
By making diversity a priority, the art and design industry can become more dynamic, relevant, and impactful on a global scale.
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CREDITS
St. Stephen’s Steps Transformation by: Abraham John Architects and Bombay Greenway
Project Initiated by: Asif Zakaria, Municipal Councillor, MCGM
Executed by: MCGM H/West Ward Office
Festival at The Steps in collaboration with The Steps Cultural Foundation @thestepsbandra @bombaygreenway @lypmumbai @littlebigcity.in @haribhauvishwanath
Special thanks to Mount Mary Kane Road ALM & Dr. Peter Dias Road ALM
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